Claude E Cox 1879 - 1964
Claude E Cox designed and built the first Overlands. The first Overland
went for its test drive on Feb 12th 1903.
It had a 5 HP front mounted engine and an epicyclic transmission
(similar to that used on the 1909 - 1927 Model T Ford) that gave speeds
of up to 20 mph. At first Claude was financed by the Standard Wheel
Company, and operated from their premises at 671 Ohio St., Terre Haute,
Indiana. However in 1904 a boiler explosion occurred, Standard Wheel
lost interest and Claude was able to buy the fledgling auto company for
$8,000. More financial backing was required and this came from David
M. Parry, who had achieved reputed millionaire status through manufacturing
2 wheel horse drawn carts. The Overland Automobile Co was incorporated
March 31, 1906, with David having 51% of the share and Claude 49%.
In 1907 a short but severe economic depression occurred causing Parrys
empire to collapse. It was at this time that John
North Willys arrived on the scene as he had ordered 500 Overlands and
put down a deposit of $10,000 and was wondering where his cars were.
J. N. Willys soon had the company on its feet and Claude left in 1909 to
follow a career in photography, obtaining patents on new instruments and
processes with his inventive and creative mind.
Claude died in August 1964.